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Salah Quickstart (Prayer)

A simple “what to do in the prayer” outline plus a checklist for beginners.

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This is a practical outline for learning salah. Exact wording and details can differ across schools—learn from a trusted teacher and use this as a memory aid.

High-level structure (one rak‘ah)

  1. Stand: opening takbir, recite Al-Fatihah, then another surah/verses.
  2. Bow (ruku‘): glorify Allah.
  3. Stand: praise Allah.
  4. Prostrate (sujud): glorify Allah.
  5. Sit briefly.
  6. Second prostration.

Beginner checklist

  • Know the prayer times for your area.
  • Have wudu.
  • Face the qiblah.
  • Pray calmly—don’t rush.
If you’re new: learn Al-Fatihah first, then add small pieces over time.

Sources & notes

  • Qur’an: “Establish prayer…” (multiple verses).
    See for example Qur’an 2:43 and related verses; consult a trusted translation/tafsir.
  • Hadith: “Pray as you have seen me pray.”
    Narrated by al-Bukhari (commonly cited).

Disclaimer: This page is educational and not a fatwa. Please consult a qualified scholar for personal rulings.